The Cast Steel Pressure Seal Globe Valve provides fluid isolation and throttling in high-pressure, high-temperature piping systems. Utilizing line fluid pressure to force the bonnet assembly against a internal sealing ring, the self-energizing joint design maintains body-bonnet tightness as systemic pressure increases. This valve handles severe steam, feedwater, and hydrocarbon processes where operational integrity is critical.
KEY FEATURES
Self-Energizing Bonnet Joint
Internal fluid pressure forces the bonnet upward against the solid seal ring, increasing joint sealing tightness proportionally with system pressure.
Cobalt-Base Seat Hardfacing
Seating surfaces on both disc and body ring are overlaid with Stellite alloy to resist high-velocity erosion, cavitation, and thermal wear.
Non-Rotating Stem Mechanism
Linear, non-rotating stem action eliminates torsional packing shear, reduces operating torque, and extends stem packing service life.
Anti-Galling Yoke Bearing
High-strength aluminum bronze yoke sleeve reduces friction under heavy thrust load during manual or actuated operation.
Live-Loaded Stem Packing
Deep stuffing box fitted with flexible graphite rings and live-loading spring sets controls stem emissions during severe thermal cycling.
DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION
Code Compliant Pressure Boundary
Wall thickness dimensions, valve neck contours, and internal flow passages comply strictly with ASME B16.34 and BS 1873 parameters.
CFD-Optimized Body Flow Path
Internal cavity contours reduce fluid turbulence, pressure differential losses, and localized body erosion during high-flow conditions.
Fully Guided Disc Assembly
Heavy-duty disc skirt guides maintain precise seating alignment during differential pressure throttling, eliminating lateral vibration.
Machined Integral Backseat
Precision backseat interface allows stem packing inspection under fully open, pressurized operating conditions.
WORKING PRINCIPLE
The valve regulates flow along the vertical centerline by adjusting the distance between the plug disc and the stationary body seat.
Pressure Seal Mechanism: System pressure exerts vertical force against the bonnet ring, compressing the metallic or graphite pressure seal gasket into the body wedge taper to achieve zero body-joint leakage.
Flow Control: Clockwise rotation of the handwheel or drive nut advances the non-rotating stem downward to press the disc against the body seat, stopping flow. Counter-clockwise rotation lifts the disc, opening a precise annular area for flow throttling.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
|
Size Range |
NPS 2 to NPS 24 (DN 50 to DN 600) |
|
Pressure Class |
Class 600, Class 900, Class 1500, Class 2500, Class 4500 |
|
Design Standards |
ASME B16.34, BS 1873, API 600 |
|
Face-to-Face Standards |
ASME B16.10 |
|
End Connection Options |
Flanged Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ) per ASME B16.5, Butt-Welding (BW) per ASME B16.25 |
|
Temperature Rating |
-29°C to +600°C (-20°F to +1112°F) based on shell alloy selection |
|
Testing Standards |
API 598, ISO 5208, EN 12266-1 |
|
Emission Certification |
ISO 15848-1 Class AH/BH, API 624 |
MATERIALS & TRIM
|
Valve Component |
Carbon Steel Trim |
Alloy Steel Trim |
High-Temp Alloy Trim |
|
Body & Bonnet |
ASTM A216 WCB |
ASTM A217 WC6 / WC9 |
ASTM A217 C12A |
|
Disc Seating Surface |
ASTM A105 + Stellite No. 6 |
ASTM A182 F11 + Stellite |
ASTM A182 F91 + Stellite No. 6 |
|
Seat Ring Surface |
ASTM A105 + Stellite No. 6 |
ASTM A182 F11 + Stellite |
ASTM A182 F91 + Stellite No. 6 |
|
Stem |
ASTM A182 F6a Class 2 |
ASTM A182 F22 |
ASTM A182 F91 |
|
Pressure Seal Ring |
Flexible Graphite + Stainless |
Silver-Plated Metallic Ring |
Silver-Plated Inconel Ring |
|
Packing |
Die-formed Graphite |
Braided Carbon Reinforced Graphite |
High-Density Inconel Wire Graphite |
|
Yoke Sleeve |
Aluminum Bronze |
Aluminum Bronze |
Aluminum Bronze |
CONNECTION & CONFIGURATION
Raised Face Flanges
Standard serrated face finish per ASME B16.5 for low-to-medium temperature flanged piping loops.
Ring Type Joint Flanges
Metallic ring groove profile for leak-proof connections under high-pressure, thermal-shock conditions.
Butt-Welding Ends
Beveled pipe connection ends per ASME B16.25 for permanent welded joint integration into high-temperature headers.
Body Patterns
Straightway T-Pattern for inline installations.
Angle Pattern (90-Degree) to combine elbow piping and flow isolation into a single unit.
ACTUATION
Manual Handwheel
Impact-type handwheel featuring an internal hammer structure to assist tight closing against high differential pressures.
Bevel Gear Drive
Enclosed, weatherproof spur/bevel gear operators for high-thrust operations on large diameter units.
Electric Actuator Integration
Multi-turn electric drive units with torque sensing switches, position transmitters, and fieldbus protocol interfaces.
Pneumatic / Hydraulic Drives
Linear double-acting or spring-return actuators for automated remote throttling and quick-acting isolation.
STANDARDS & TESTING
Pressure Inspection
100% shell hydrostatic test at 1.5 times nominal cold rating and seat tightness test per API 598.
Non-Destructive Examination
Radiographic Testing (RT) on pressure-retaining cast bodies per ASME B16.34 Appendix I.
Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) on outer surface casting fillets and Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT) on seat weld overlays.
Positive Material Identification
X-ray fluorescence alloy verification on 100% of alloy pressure boundary castings and stem stock prior to machining.
APPLICATIONS
Power Generation
Main steam lines, boiler feed inlet headers, continuous blowdown systems, and turbine bypass loops.
Refining & Petrochemical
Hydrocracker feed lines, catalytic reformer loops, high-pressure hydrogen generation units, and heavy oil hydroprocessing.
Chemical Processing
Synthetic ammonia production lines, high-pressure urea synthesis loops, and coal gasification manifolds.
SELECTION GUIDE
Step 1: Pressure & Temperature Matching
Determine maximum operating pressure and process temperature to select the correct body alloy (WCB for general service, WC6/WC9 for elevated temperature steam, C12A for ultra-supercritical conditions).
Step 2: End Connection Selection
Select Butt-Welding (BW) ends for high-temperature steam lines to eliminate flanged joint maintenance, or Ring Type Joint (RTJ) flanges where piping disconnect capability is required.
Step 3: Actuation Sizing
Calculate differential pressure across the closure member. Specify bevel gear drives or electric actuation when manual handwheel force requirements exceed standard rim pull limits.
INSPECTION & DOCUMENTATION
Every valve unit includes a complete document package containing:
- EN 10204 3.1 Material Test Certificates detailing chemical composition and mechanical properties.
- Certified Hydrostatic and Pneumatic Pressure Test Certificates.
- Non-Destructive Examination Reports (RT, MT, PT).
- Dimensional, Wall Thickness, and Surface Finish Inspection Logs.
- Fugitive Emission Test Compliance Certificates.
CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
Hardfacing Extensions
Full internal fluid cavity overlay using corrosion-resistant or erosion-resistant alloys for extreme slurry or fluid environments.
Cryogenic / High-Temperature Bonnets
Extended bonnet structures engineered for deep insulation clearance or thermal dissipation.
Custom Nameplates & Tagging
Stainless steel equipment tags stamped with customer line numbers, tag IDs, and project identification metrics.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: How does the pressure seal bonnet design maintain tightness under rising pressure?
A: The pressure seal design uses internal line pressure to press the valve bonnet upward against a tapered metallic seal ring. As internal pressure increases, the compressive force on the seal ring increases, strengthening the joint seal without requiring external bolt tightening.
Q: Why are Butt-Welding ends preferred over flanged connections for high-temperature service?
A: Butt-welding ends create a permanent metallic connection with the piping system. This removes flanged joint gaskets that can relax or leak due to thermal expansion, thermal cycling, and pipe bending stresses.
Q: What is the function of Cobalt-Base hardfacing on seating surfaces?
A: High velocity fluid flow across globe valve seating areas creates severe fluid shear and erosion. Stellite cobalt-base overlays provide high hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperatures, preventing seat scouring and galling.
Q: Can this valve operate in vertical pipe runs?
A: Yes, the valve operates in both horizontal and vertical piping orientations. For vertical installations with upward fluid flow, structural supports must be arranged to align actuation loads correctly.
Q: How is stem packing leakage prevented during rapid thermal cycles?
A: The valve uses die-formed flexible graphite packing rings combined with live-loading disc springs. The spring sets maintain continuous compressive load on the packing set, compensating for thermal expansion and stem movement.
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