Double-Flanged Metal-Seated Butterfly Valve

Double-Flanged Metal-Seated Butterfly Valve

Details
The Double-Flanged Metal-Seated Butterfly Valve incorporates a triple-offset non-rubbing geometry and a solid metal-to-metal seating system, delivering zero-leakage bi-directional shutoff under high-temperature, high-pressure, and severe thermal cycling conditions across critical energy and fluid piping networks.
Category
Metal-Seated Butterfly Valves
 
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Description
Technical Parameters

The Double-Flanged Metal-Seated Butterfly Valve incorporates a triple-offset non-rubbing geometry and a solid metal-to-metal seating system, delivering zero-leakage bi-directional shutoff under high-temperature, high-pressure, and severe thermal cycling conditions across critical energy and fluid piping networks.

 

Key Features

 

Triple-Offset Geometry: Frictionless rotation between seal ring and body seat minimizes wear and operational torque.


Bi-Directional Zero Leakage: Tight metal shutoff compliant with API 598 and ISO 5208 Rate A under full pressure differential in both flow directions.


Fire-Safe All-Metal Structure: Maintains seal integrity during and after fire exposure without relying on soft inserts.


Double-Flanged Body Rigidity: Independent bolting to pipe flanges prevents piping stress from binding internal components.


Blowout-Proof Stem Design: Internal stem retention collar built to API 609 requirements prevents stem ejection under operational pressure.


Stellite Hard-Faced Seat: Plasma arc welding overlay protects seating surfaces against particle abrasion, erosion, and cavitation.
 

Design & Construction

 

Primary Offset: Shaft position located behind the seal ring plane enables continuous 360-degree sealing contact.


Secondary Offset: Shaft centerline offset laterally from the pipe centerline lifts the disc off the seat instantly upon rotation.


Tertiary Offset: Inclined conical sealing axis creates a cam action, restricting seal contact solely to the final closure point.

 

Laminated Metal Disc Seal: Dynamic alternating layers of stainless steel and expanded graphite absorb thermal expansion without binding.


Heavy-Duty Bushings: Hardened stainless steel bushings impregnated with graphite reduce shaft friction and prevent galling.

 

Working Principle

 

The valve operates via a 90-degree rotational shaft sequence. Upon closure, the third offset geometry translates rotational torque into axial seating compression. The flexible laminated metal disc ring wedges uniformly into the conical body seat, establishing a mechanical seal that holds full line pressure in both normal and reverse flow conditions.

 

Technical Specifications

 

Engineering Parameter

Standard Range / Standard Code

Nominal Diameter

NPS 2 to NPS 80 (DN 50 to DN 2000)

Pressure Class

ASME Class 150, Class 300, Class 600, Class 900 / PN 10 to PN 100

Temperature Rating

-196°C to +600°C (-320°F to +1112°F)

Face-to-Face Standard

API 609 Table 2, ISO 5752 Series 13/14, EN 558 Series 13/14, ASME B16.10

End Flange Standard

ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47 Series A & B, EN 1092-1 Type 11

Leakage Class

API 598, ISO 5208 Rate A, ANSI/FCI 70-2 Class VI

Design Standard

API 609, ASME B16.34, EN 593

Pressure Testing

API 598, ISO 5208, EN 12266-1

Fire Test Standard

API 607, ISO 10497

Fugitive Emissions

ISO 15848-1 Class AH/BH, TA-Luft

 

Materials & Trim Options

 

Valve Component

Standard Industrial Material

Severe Service Material

Body & Bonnet

Cast Steel ASTM A216 WCB, Stainless Steel ASTM A351 CF8/CF8M

Alloy Steel ASTM A217 WC6/WC9, Duplex Stainless ASTM A995 4A/5A

Disc

Cast Steel ASTM A216 WCB + ENP, ASTM A351 CF8M

Duplex Stainless ASTM A995 4A/5A, Inconel 625 Overlay

Body Seat

Stainless Steel ASTM A182 F316 + Stellite No. 6 Overlay

Solid Stellite No. 21, Inconel 718 Overlay

Disc Seal Ring

SS316 + Flexible Graphite Laminate

Solid SS316L, Inconel 625 Metal Seal

Stem Shaft

Stainless Steel 17-4PH (ASTM A564 Gr. 630), SS410

Inconel 718, XM-19 (Nitronic 50)

Packing Set

Die-formed Graphite Rings with Braided Carbon End Rings

Low-Temperature PTFE V-Rings

Bearings

SS316 with Nitrided Surface, Bronze Bushings

Stellite Bushings, Duplex Stainless Bushings

 

End Connection / Configuration

 

Double-Flanged Design: Full-thickness flanges with through-bolt holes match line flanges, supporting dead-end service without downstream flange pressure.


Raised Face (RF): Standard serrated finish (Ra 3.2 to 6.3 micrometers) for spiral wound gaskets.


Ring Type Joint (RTJ): Precision metallic ring groove for high-pressure ASME Class 600 and Class 900 installations.


Flat Face (FF): Machined smooth face for cast iron piping and low-pressure municipal connections.

 

Operation & Actuation

 

Manual Worm Gearbox: Fully enclosed weather-proof gear unit with mechanical position indicator and handwheel locking device.


Pneumatic Actuator: Double-acting or spring-return scotch-yoke configuration equipped with limit switches, solenoid valve, and air filter regulator.


Electric Actuator: On-off or modulating electric motor drive supporting Fieldbus, HART, and Modbus control protocols.


Hydraulic Actuator: High-torque hydraulic cylinder drive for rapid emergency shutdown applications.


Actuator Mounting: ISO 5211 direct-mount top flange layout for field installation.

 

Applicable Standards

 

Design & Construction

API 609, ASME B16.34, EN 593

Flange Dimensions

ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47, EN 1092-1

Face-to-Face Length

API 609, EN 558, ISO 5752, ASME B16.10

Pressure Testing

API 598, ISO 5208, EN 12266-1

Fire Testing

API 607, ISO 10497

Fugitive Emissions

ISO 15848-1, TA-Luft

Sour Gas Service

NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156

 

Applications

 

Refining & Petrochemical: Hydrocracking units, catalytic reformers, hot gas lines, and crude oil manifold distribution.


Power Generation: Main steam isolation, high-pressure feedwater systems, and turbine extraction piping.


LNG & Cryogenics: Liquefied natural gas receiving terminals, boil-off gas handling, and cryogenic storage systems.


Chemical Processing: Corrosive acid gas lines, high-temperature thermal fluid circuits, and solvent recovery plants.


District Energy: High-pressure steam heating networks and centralized hot water main pipelines.

 

Product Selection Guide

 

Operating Pressure & Temperature: Match system maximum operating limits to the ASME pressure class and material thermal boundaries.


Body & Trim Metallurgy: Select carbon steel for non-corrosive steam/oil up to 400°C; select stainless steel or duplex alloy for chloride-bearing or corrosive media.


Sealing Ring Configuration: Specify metal-graphite laminated seal rings for service below 450°C; specify solid metal-to-metal seating for abrasive media or temperatures exceeding 450°C.


Actuator Torque Margin: Calculate required breakout torque incorporating a minimum 25 percent safety factor above dynamic differential pressure requirements.


Certification Requirements: Confirm required test certificates, including API 607 fire-test, ISO 15848-1 emission testing, or NACE MR0175 compliance.

 

Inspection & Testing

 

Pressure Testing: Hydrostatic shell test at 1.5 times nominal pressure and gas seat leakage test at 1.1 times nominal pressure per API 598.


Positive Material Identification (PMI): Handheld XRF elemental analysis performed on all pressure-retaining castings, forgings, and shafts.


Non-Destructive Testing (NDT): Radiographic examination (RT) on casting radiographs, Ultrasonic testing (UT) on forged stems, and Liquid Penetrant testing (PT) on Stellite hard-faced seats.


Dimensional Inspection: Coordinate measuring machine (CMM) verification for flange hole alignment, stem concentricity, and face-to-face dimensions.


Fugitive Emission Testing: Helium mass spectrometer leakage measurement to verify stem packing tightness during mechanical cycling.

 

Customization / OEM

 

Special Material Alloys: Cast and forged bodies in Titanium, Monel, Inconel, Hastelloy, and Super Duplex stainless steel.


Cryogenic Neck Extension: Extended bonnet configurations for cryogenic insulation barriers in LNG service.


Steam Jacketing: Welded heating jackets surrounding the body to prevent viscosity loss or fluid crystallization.


Custom Face-to-Face: Tailored laying lengths manufactured to replace legacy gate or globe valves without modifying existing pipe runs.


Paint Systems: Multi-coat epoxy, polyurethane, and zinc-rich primer coating systems tailored to offshore marine environments.

 

Technical Documents

2D Dimensional Drawings (DWG / DXF format)

3D CAD Models (STEP / IGES format)

Technical Product Data Sheets (PDF)

Material Test Reports (MTR) to EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2

Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manuals

API 607 Fire Test Certificates and ISO 15848-1 Emission Reports

 

FAQ

 

Q: What is the main structural advantage of a double-flanged metal-seated butterfly valve over a wafer or lug valve?

A: Double-flanged bodies offer superior structural rigidity that prevents piping loads from distorting internal seal surfaces. They permit independent bolting at each flange connection, making them suitable for dead-end service and pipeline section isolation during maintenance.

Q: How does a triple-offset design eliminate seat wear during operation?

A: The triple-offset layout offsets the shaft axis in three dimensions relative to the sealing plane. This geometry allows the disc to seal against the body seat strictly through mechanical compression at the point of final closure, eliminating sliding friction across the entire 90-degree travel path.

Q: Can this valve provide bi-directional zero-leakage tight shutoff?

A: Yes, the precision conical seating angle coupled with a resilient metal-graphite laminated seal disc maintains zero leakage to API 598 and ISO 5208 Rate A standards under full rated differential pressure in both flow directions.

Q: Which body material is recommended for steam service operating above 400°C?

A: Chrome-moly alloy steel (such as ASTM A217 WC6 or WC9) or stainless steel (ASTM A351 CF8M) equipped with a Stellite hard-faced seat is recommended to prevent thermal creep, oxidation, and material deformation.

Q: Are these valves suitable for sour gas environments under NACE standards?

A: Yes, materials, heat treatments, and stem hardness levels can be configured in full compliance with NACE MR0175 and ISO 15156 standards to resist sulfide stress cracking in sour oil and gas applications.

 

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